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The Odds of Being Related
You have 6 total direct bloodline ancestors if you go back two generations. The numbers aren't all that impressive, even at 10 generations (2,046 direct ancestors). Even so, that's enough to be able to find a common Marcotte ancestor with TWO Canadian Prime Ministers: Jean Chretien (direct descendant of Jacques Marcot) and Louis Stephen St. Laurent (direct descendant of Nicolas Marcot). At 20 generations back, you may be surprised to learn that you have a total of 2,097,150 total ancestors that are in your direct bloodline. Try the math yourself, if you don't belive me. Granted, it is somewhat of a challenge to trace one's line back 20 generations. At some point, your direct ancestors are going to add up to a number that approximates the total number of people that have ever lived. I dont' know what that number is, but I don't really need to know. On more than one occasion, I have heard professional genealogists speaking on public radio or television say that at 25 generations (67,108,862 direct ancestors), any person alive should by pure mathematics have a common ancestor with any other known person, alive or dead. To determine how many direct ancestors you have (known or unknown) at any given generation, just use the following formula: 50 generations of ancestors = 2 quadrillion+ ancestors 40 generations = 2 trillion+ ancestors 30 generations = 2 billion,147 million+ ancestors 20 generations = 2,097,150 ancestors 15 generations = 65534 ancestors 14 generations = 32766 ancestors 13 generations = 16382 ancestors 12 generations = 8190 ancestors 11 generations = 4094 ancestors 10 generations = 2,046 ancestors 9 generations = 1022 ancestors 8 generations = 510 ancestors 7 generations = 254 ancestors 6 generations = 126 ancestors 5 generations = 62 ancestors 4 generations = 30 ancestors 3 generations of ancestors = 2 to the 4th power minus 2 = 14 ancestors your 8 great grandparents, plus 6 from below 2 generations = 6 ancestors = your parents plus both sets of grandparents 1 generations = 2 ancestors = your parents Generation 8 = 486 Generation 9 = 992 Generation 20 = 2,031,516 In my own lineage I have found at least 20 different ancestors who pop up in common in more than one line, mosly between 10 to 14 generations back. I'm not willing to spend the time (I detest math) required to calculate how much that would reduce the total number of ancestors at generations 40 or 50, but I can easliy see how the total number could drop from a couple of quadrillion ancestors to about 70 trillion! Still, what's a quaddrillion or two plus or minus a few trillion. The second flaw is that such total number of ancestors does not mesh with actual population statistics. The total population of the world did not exceed 1 billion people until about 1840-1850. The period 1840-1850 is only 4 generations back in my family tree, a date range for which I have only direct 30 ancestors. In reality, the total number of a person's unique ancestors at 15 to 20 generations is much, much smaller due to the increasing frequency of common ancestors, as you move farther back in time. An analysis by Torben Andersen of the recorded ancestry of John of Gaunt (1340-1425), for example, reflected 32,766 possible ancestors at 14 generations (15 generations counting John). However, only 13,923 of John's ancestors names were known to that generation, and of those 13,923, only 1,901 were unique. Through statistical sampling, Torgen and other researchers/mathematicians estimate that most of us likely have only about 100,000 unique ancestors through 100 generations, and only about 25,000 at 30 generations. Conversely, the number of possible descendants from an individual at 30-35 generations back is an astronimical number, and high enough to ensure a common ancestor with virtually any other living individual. To illustrate this in a fairly dramatic fashion, view this chart of shared ancestral relationships between a couple of my own Marcotte ancestors (18 & 19 generations before me) whose descendants also include
the current regents not just one or two, but of ALL the still-existing Western European monarchies. The genealogies of monarchs are always well documented, so they lend themselves well to such an example.Bottom Line:...the next time some idiot cuts you off in traffic, or otherwise raises your blood pressure, be kind. Be sympathetic. Be depressed. He/She is probably your 26th cousin, 3-times-removed. - Michael Marcotte Back to Michael Marcotte's HomePage |
